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Traveling Tales

Travel articles and information

Asia Travel Stories

Beijing With Kids

by Steve Holcroft

Forbidden City Entrance Beijing ChinaArriving in Beijing to a more modern airport than I’d naively expected, I wondered whether we really needed the guide I’d booked over the ‘net two days before.

Rebekah’s English was excellent and, but for an unnerving habit of spontaneously singing between sentences, she made us feel at ease in this most different of countries, dropping us off at the Capital Hotel to rest before our sightseeing began the following day.

We would have preferred a lazy start but, jet-lag or not, I’d booked this guide and we were going to use her. So at 9.30am we dragged ourselves into the lobby for our first day out.

After a short ride, we jumped out of our air-conditioned mini-bus, into the morning throng going about its business. It was 36 Celsius and humid. The smell of smog that would become so familiar was hanging in the air.

Construction of the Imperial Palace was started in the 15th century, during the Ming dynasty. As it was home to the Emperor (during the winter at least – he had another palace for the summer) it was closed to the public, so became known as the Forbidden City.

It is still the largest palace complex in the world, stretching a kilometre from north to south, and almost far east to west. There are said to be 9,999 buildings inside (we didn’t count them), containing much of China’s most important art.

Rebekah began to earn her fee when she took us inside the ‘city’ walls. We were glad we didn’t have to queue for tickets, and that we had someone on hand to explain things and answer our questions. Like the figurines on the corners of the pagoda roofs which increase in number with the importance of the person who resides there.

There were more and more as we approached the centre of the complex where the Emperor would once have stayed.

Later we exited straight onto Tian’anmen Square which, for our lifetimes at least, will always be associated with the uprising of 1989 – referred to here as simply “June 4th”. Another huge area, but this time open and bordered not by walls, but by a great multi-lane ring-road it would be foolish to cross any other way than the subway – yet some try.

In one corner, Mao’s Mausoleum with a perpetual queue of the faithful waiting to catch a glimpse of the man’s preserved remains inside. Some years ago – Rebekah told us – the Mausoleum was closed “for refurbishment”. When it reopened it apparently looked little different, except for Mao himself who looked a little less…dead.

Our second day was the classic trip to the Great Wall at Badaling. The children felt better, but none of us was prepared for the crush. Our concept of ‘personal space’, which we don’t notice until someone invades it, doesn’t exist in China – as you might expect of such a populous country.

What we couldn’t avoid was the crowd snaking its way up and down over this historic monument. At intervals, there are towers through which tiny tunnels lead onto the next section of the Wall.

It was scary being in the middle of one, knowing that there was no way in or out, except to be carried along on the tide of humanity that had made the same pilgrimage. They say in China that a man is not a man until he has visited the Great Wall. An awful lot of men were made that day.

Westerners are still a rare sight in Beijing and western children unheard of, so we drew a lot of attention wherever we went. In the Forbidden City, people stopped us and gestured with their cameras at our perplexed children.

children in BeijingUsually they had children of their own and, if proof were needed that children everywhere are alike, they looked as embarrassed as you’d expect your own to be if asked to pose with a couple of complete strangers.

You could see “What for?!” written on their faces, without having to understand a word of Mandarin. Meanwhile, Brett and Beaulea were pleased with their new celebrity status, even if they didn’t understand it.

The Capital hotel proved to be a good base for walking around the centre of Beijing.

mcdonalds in beijingFive minutes from Tian’anmen in one direction, and in the other, just a little longer to the shopping district of Wang Fu Jing, where the incongruous, yet somehow unsurprising sight of a McDonalds greeted us.

Here we found the malls where the young and beautiful of Beijing come to spend their money.

Our first trip out on our own was to Beijing’s famous zoo. After negotiating the city’s underground railway, we found our way to the entrance. Inside, the world’s largest zoo was quite a depressing place.

There was lots to see, but the animals did not look happy or looked-after. I don’t recall seeing anyone giving them food or water on this scorching summers day. After an hour or so, we had to find shelter ourselves, so we sat on a bench in the shade.

Within seconds, a young couple stopped to ask if they could photograph our children. We politely obliged, only to notice a queue forming behind me. I could’ve charged a dollar a go and paid for our tickets!

Beijing is a city of enormous contrast and rapid change. New property is as expensive as London or New York, old property is as poor and simple as can be. Preparations for the 2008 Olympics mean it is being remodelled into a city much like any other.

Go now before it loses some of its character. And take your kids!

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About the author:

This week Traveling Tales welcomes freelance photographer and travel writer Steve Holcroft who lives in the Lake District of Northern England.

Photos by Steve Holcroft:
1: Visitors crowd the entrance to the Forbidden City.
2: The author’s children pose for a Beijing photographer.
3: McDonalds just seems to be everywhere.

A Tibetan Adventure

by Teresa Bondavalli

tibet travel sceneryLike other Tibet admirers, I waited a long time to get to visit this country that has been virtually inaccessible for almost all of its existence.

When Tibet came under Chinese rule in the 1950s, the Chinese weren’t very anxious to let outsiders in either. But, China has discovered that allowing tourism in Tibet is one of the only ways this remote mountainous region can generate revenue for China. They have re-built dozens of monasteries that were destroyed during Mao’s Cultural Revolution for the sole purpose of drawing tourists.

The Chinese government claims that they do not permit tourists to travel in Tibet alone. They suggest one of their big Chinese tourist agencies.

There aren’t very many others that make it through the Chinese red tape, but I found a sly woman from Arizona named Dulce Garcia who runs Quest Tours.

Tibetan prayersShe has a love of Tibetan Buddhism and manages to maneuver through the beauracracies of the Chinese government with the help of Shigatse Travel in Tibet. She took six of us on a tour that included fascinating information about the culture and the religion.

To understand Tibet today, it is necessary to understand that The Dalai Lama, the exiled leader of Tibet, is the number one bad guy in China’s eyes because the Tibetans still have devout loyalty to him.

He hasn’t set foot in his home country since 1959. His picture and even talk of him is banned throughout Tibet. (Although, there were cunning Tibetan capitalists who sold photos of the Dalai Lama with large sunglasses drawn over his face.)

In the capital of Lhasa, we quickly distinguished between the tiny authentic Tibetan part of town and the burgeoning Chinese presence in the rest. Today, Lhasa looks much like any modern city.

The main street has four lanes and is full of cars, bicycles and rickshaws. It is lined with new trendy Chinese shops. Going into the Tibetan quarter is like falling into a time warp, but Tibetans are adjusting to their new intruders.

The Chinese aren’t the only ones making money off of the tourists. Tibetans in the Barkhor market will clean you out. These budding capitalists will haggle with you over all kinds of traditional items. I bought prayer wheels, prayer flags, jewelry, prints of scriptures and drawings, and Thangka paintings.

The shopping and haggling was so addicting to a Westerner like me that I got so taken up in it that I didn’t see what was at the center of the big Barkhor square: the Jokhang temple. If you visit in the morning, you can see Tibetans streaming in for miles. With bedrolls and packs, the pilgrims look like they carry everything they need with them. Many have walked thousands of kilometers.

Potala palace tibetThis is the holiest temple in Tibet. Most Tibetans feel that they must make it to the Jokhang temple before they die. You will get pushed aside by a tiny old Tibetan who’s been waiting for a blessing from the Buddha his whole life. People are outside at all hours prostrating in front of the temple. A chimney where pilgrims burn incense fills the whole square with its smoke.

From the roof of the Jokhang, you can see the Dalai Lama’s Potala Palace. It is immense. It stands like a man-made mountain amongst the other natural mountains.

Inside the palace, there is an enormous amount of gold built into the tombs of previous Dalai Lamas, but it is so dark that it is hard to fully appreciate the beauty. It is gloomy and cold inside the palace. The current Dalai Lama has often said that he preferred Norbulinka, his summer palace.

The Chinese government had just opened Norbulinka for viewing when we arrived. It was a bold move, because the small yellow house was especially built for the current Dalai Lama. We stood at the gate where the Dalai Lama escaped incognito in the middle of the night in 1959. He arrived in India, and has been living there ever since.

Our little tour group also saw four monasteries. At one that was off the beaten path, we got to sit quietly and listen to the monks do their morning chants. They offered us yak butter tea (which tasted better than it sounds, kind of like caramel). At another, we watched monks debating each other informally in a courtyard.

I got plenty of chances to practice saying, “Tashi Delek,” a cross between a greeting and a blessing. That and a smile will get you far with Tibetans, who seem very friendly and welcoming. Tibetans live lightly and smile easily. To me, that is their distinctive trait. I know that many of them have been through much hardship, but they seem to hold joy very close to the surface.

school children in tibetThe Tibetans worry and pray for the Dalai Lama. As much as I admire him, I don’t worry about him. I worry about the future of Tibet. I worry for the Tibetan children who go to Chinese schools and are taught Mandarin instead of Tibetan.

I think it’s amazing that this ancient culture still exists after all these centuries.

But now, I’m afraid that the world is on the verge of losing this astounding culture forever. At least visitors can take with them a little bit of the magic of Tibet.

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Teresa Bondavalli in TibetAbout the author:

This week Traveling Tales welcomes Teresa Bondavalli, a freelance travel writer who lives in Illinois, USA.

The photos:
1: In Barkhor Square, a chimney where pilgrims burn incense fills the whole square with its smoke. Potala in the distance.
2: Pilgrims prostrating in front of the Jokhang Temple.
3: The massive Potala Palace:
4: Tibetan kids getting out of school.
5: The author posing with a group of monks debating in a courtyard.

Around Xian City: China’s Ancient Capital

by Chris Millikan

xian terracotta soldiersWhen touring China’s legendary sights with twenty other enthusiasts, my husband and I encountered unimagined marvels in Xian, the old capital where early Emperors ruled for 3000 years. Two amazing days began high atop ramparts of the ancient city wall, one of few remaining in China.

On the way to the north gate, our energetic guide Hanson exclaimed, pointing, “That Bell Tower’s from the 14th-century…its huge bell once signaled sunrise every morning. To the west, that evening Drum Tower would sound day’s end.”

Along some of the nine impressive wall miles circling the city, we strolled above the moat. Built over 600 years ago for protection and food storage, formidable watchtowers solidly anchored each corner, smaller defensive towers dotting the top. Fluttering crimson flags and lanterns accentuated the stark gray structure.

wild goose pagoda xianWe next arrived at a religious complex built on the city’s southern edge about 652AD. Silver morning mists shrouded its peaceful gardens as Hanson regaled us with the curiously named sanctuary’s legend, “During a severe famine, Buddha miraculously provided flocks of wild geese to feed the starving worshippers…” Nowadays, forty Buddhist monks live at Great Wild Goose Pagoda, once housing 300 in 2,000 rooms.

Pausing to light slender red candles and bundles of incense-sticks, we sent silent wishes and prayers to our loved ones back home before entering the soaring seven-story pagoda protecting Buddhist scriptures. Hanson explained, “Renowned traveling monk Xuan Zang brought these sacred writings from India along the Ancient Silk Road and translated them into these 1335 volumes kept in all these glassed cabinets.”

After wandering lively afternoon markets in the Muslim quarter, we stopped at the Great Mosque, today serving over 60,000 Chinese Muslims. Hanson infused us with its history, “Founded in 742, this was first the religious center for Arab merchants. Then, when Kublai Khan expanded westward in the 13th century, large numbers of Muslim soldiers and artisans resettled in China.” Except for intricate Arabic lettering, the beautiful wooden building looked entirely Chinese, its two-story pagoda replacing typical domes and minarets.

Just when we thought it couldn’t get any better, we arrived at Xian’s Grand Opera House, a huge dinner-theatre. Soon, white-clad servers delivered basket-after-steaming-basket of tiny, mouthwatering dumplings. Washing them down with cold Chinese beer and wielding our chopsticks enthusiastically, we squealed delightedly over handmade decorative tops signifying the fillings…duck, broccoli, pumpkin, but the most electrifying was yet to come…

Heavy velvet curtains opened dramatically, revealing an opulent royal court complete with Emperor, bejeweled costumes with headdresses and ancient stringed instruments. Swirling colours, haunting music and elegant dances transported us into the grace and beauty of the Tang Dynasty, China’s Golden Age. As totally spectacular as this whole day had been, we quickly discovered that the next day would be even more astonishing.

Beyond Xian’s walls, we rolled out past farms, orchards and roadside stands sun-drying persimmons. Pointing through the bus windows, Hanson remarked, “Imperial tombs surround Xian… emperors, empresses and high-ranking officials are buried there.” Looking at the distant mound of first Emperor Qin Shihuang, we visualized his massive underground burial chamber, described in early records as jewel-filled palaces littered with gold and silver statues, pearl-encrusted ceilings and flowing mercury-rivers, wondering whether the fabled treasures remain in his unexcavated tomb.

He continued, “Ascending the throne at 13, Qin unified ancient feudal kingdoms, establishing China’s first dynasty in 221BC. Seven hundred thousand artisans worked on his mausoleum for decades before his death, never finishing it although his son continued the work as his father wished.”

emperor replica at xian workshopAt a state workshop-stop, we watched artisans creating souvenir soldier replicas in many sizes. Examining molds, tools and fire-pits revealed clay-figure secrets. “Terracotta is baked clay,” the guide instructed. “Feet and legs are solid, bodies and heads hollow.” She continued, “Hairstyles distinguished ranks… topknots to the right were soldiers; topknots on the left, kneeling archers; two topknots…like a butterfly…indicated generals; a flattop, officers or horsemen.”

Expecting natural terracotta-earth-tones, I was surprised to learn that hair, eyebrows, faces and hands had been painted life-like colours: pink flesh, white eyeballs, black hair. Yellows and scarlet covered Emperor’s robes, green, soldiers’ trousers. Inspired, my hubby bargained for an entire clay regiment to guard our sunroom plants at home.

Before viewing the revered Army of the Terra Cotta Warriors And Horses, we passed an elderly farmer signing keepsake books documenting his legendary discovery. While digging a new well in 1974, Mr. Yang uncovered bronze weapons and broken warrior-bits, never expecting his accidental discovery would result in this riveting World Heritage Site.

Over the next two years, three earth-and-timber underground vaults were excavated: over one-thousand soldiers discovered in a smaller chamber, sixty-eight warriors and war-chariots in another, the command post. The largest pit had yielded an astounding terracotta army of six thousand life-sized foot soldiers, cavalry and officers.

Inside that bright, air-conditioned pit a football field and a half in size, we could scarcely believe that we were actually witnessing the twentieth century’s premier archeological discovery. The remarkably preserved force stood in battle formation guarding Qin’s ancient imperial necropolis, exactly as he had dictated 2000 years before. Ranging from 5-feet-8inches to 6-feet in height, the armored warriors wore short chain-mail coats, belted long-sleeved gowns, leggings and laced boots. Stretching row-upon-row four abreast, they once held bows and arrows, swords or spears. Although buried for centuries, the weapons were rust-free and still sharp when unearthed.

Hanson observed, “Soldiers and horses have been carefully reassembled from collapsed rubble…and have mostly faded.” From each warrior’s facial expressions, including wrinkles on generals, we imagined their different personalities. Last of all, we paused thoughtfully at the well that had started all the notoriety.

Xian’s celebrated attractions completely captivated our imaginations, resonating still as remarkable memories.

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About the author:

Chris Millikan is a freelance travel writer who lives in North Delta, a suburb of Vancouver BC on Canada’s West Coast.

The photos:
1: Six thousand terracotta soldiers stand on guard in pit number one. A World Heritage
Site since 1984. Chris Millikan photo.
2: Lighting candles at the Great Wild Goose Pagoda. Chris Millikan photo.
3: Emperor replica at the State Workshops show colors once used on the terracotta
figures. Rick Millikan photo

Lapping it up in Hoi An, Vietnam

Story and photos by Joanne Lane

hoi an vietnamI’m wading down a Hoi An street with my latest purchase held shoulder high to escape the floodwaters. It’s our last day in Hoi An but I’ll be danged if I’m going to let the annual rainy season prevent me from picking up my new tailored silk dress. After all the tailored clothing is one of the reasons you come to this town on the Central Vietnamese coast, a place that beats to the sound of clacking wooden looms.

Yes ladies you read correctly, this is where you come for skirts, dresses, pants, jackets, suits and ties that are tailored for a perfect fit and cost a fraction of what they would at home. You just might have to brave a bit of a deluge to get to them.

Every rainy season this small town transforms into a watery Venice. Motorbikes are replaced with wooden dories or bicycles, the tantalizing aroma of frying fish takes over from the choking smell of two stroke and the only sounds competing for attention are the lapping of water and the excited chat of uniformed children on their way to school.

And we found it somewhat of a blessing because you usually spend a lot of your time in Vietnam trying to cross roads unscathed. Motorized transport has become god in this nation and the lack of traffic was like getting a whiff of an age passed – albeit it edged with a flavour of geese, mud and damp clothes.

The peace and quiet was equally wonderful although I couldn’t help but wonder what climate change is going to mean for the 80,000 citizens here perched along the banks of the Thu Bon river.

Hoi An has been one of South-East Asia’s major international ports for centuries so no doubt they’re used to weathering the storms. And perhaps it’s for this reason that working around the annual floods, particularly in October and November, is simply par for the course.

It must help to have the perennial good nature the Vietnamese seem blessed with. Certainly in the market it’s business as usual with fish, toads, prawns, vegetables and chickens simply sold under umbrellas and raincoats just metres from the encroaching floodwaters.

It’s also a fair way of evening out trade as the shops and restaurants a few blocks back from the picturesque waterfront receive more business when the sought after harbour spots become unreachable.

Water or not, it’s still easy enough to get around. We soon perfected our water wading techniques and the art of gunning it through water with our feet up off the bicycle pedals when we wanted to feel a little dare devilish. And when we wanted some Asian-damp romance we flagged down a boat taxi and headed down the main street gondola style.

Hoi An has become one of the must sees in the tourist destinations of Vietnam. We also discovered we weren’t the only people that spent most of their time here.

The mellow and friendly locals certainly sell the place. But there are also a number of historic and natural elements to enjoy such as the UNESCO World Heritage listed buildings and bridges in Hoi An, the 1500 year-old My Son temple ruins a short drive away, the cruises on the Hoai river and even the sun-seeking opportunities on the nearby beaches.

Thankfully Hoi An was left largely unscathed by the American War and wandering the streets is still much like it was in the 19th century. The warehouses on the waterfront may now be restaurants but everything is well preserved. A lot of the homes once owned by merchants have been restored and it’s possible to enter some for a small fee.

There’s a tangible sense of history here that the Dutch, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese and other traders have all contributed to. In fact this fusion of cultures was also one of the reasons UNESCO inscribed it as a world heritage site in 1999.

Once we’d had our fill of old buildings and bridges we were pleased to discover there was also plenty for the foodie in Hoi An, which is renowned for seafood.

Squid, prawns, snapper and mackerel grace most menus and there are fabulously atmospheric places to eat it. The most elegant lie along the portside road but some of the best places we ate were also the simplest and hidden in the streets further back from the waters edge.

Many restaurants in Hoi An offer cooking courses and for as little as USD $8 you can be taught a three course meal and eat it afterwards. There’s even local wine to wash it down. You can choose a menu but you may want them to teach you local specialties like cao lau, flat noodles with Asian greens and pork slices, or fried wonton.

You can do these courses just about anywhere in Hoi An and the choice can be boggling. Our method of selection was as good as any – we simply chose the place we’d enjoyed the food the most.

The other thing to do here is shop. Hoi An is known for its woodcarvings, shoes, rice paper paintings, ceramic goods and mat woven souvenirs. It also produces cotton in workshops all over the town and if you wander about you’ll soon come across rooms full of wooden looms clacking and whirring beneath their attendant.

Of course it’s this fabric, along with silk, that is piled high in the tailor shops dotting the streets. Tailors and seamstresses are a dong (Vietnamese currency) a dozen here. If you want to leave with an entire new wardrobe, you simply have to browse a catalogue for the cut, choose a fabric and wait for the tailoring.

Items can be literally made up overnight, just make you leave plenty of time in your schedule for any alterations and plenty of room in your suitcase.

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About the author:

This week Traveling Tales welcomes is freelance travel writer/photographer Joanne Lane who lives in Queensland, Australia.

About the photos:
1: Floating taxis await customers.
2: Ducks on the go via motorcycle. .
3: Students learn the art of local cooking. .

Other things to do:
Get up early to enjoy the waterfront markets. There’s plenty of fresh vegetables and fish to oggle at or you can haggle with the friendly sellers for souvenirs such as jewelery, t-shirts and coffee makers.

There are some pleasant sandy beaches at Cua Dai, about five kilometres east of Hoi An, where you can enjoy lunch or dinner or chill out over an evening cocktail. If you rent a bicycle and fancy some exploration, take it across on a boat to Cam King Island from the D Hoang Van Thu Dock. The little laneways over here are fun to cycle and you can spot master woodcarvers at work.

If you enjoy watching the local artisans Thanh Ha is where pottery is produced about three kilometres to the west. Tours to My Son are available from agents in Hoi An for about USD$6 for half a day or you can rent a motorbike to get there. My Son is a UNESCO World Heritage Site with monuments of the Kingdom of Champa from the 2nd to the 15th centuries.

Getting there:
Hoi An is about an hours drive from Danang airport or a USD $12 taxi ride. Daily flights travel to Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City and less frequent services will take you to minor destinations.

The Reunification Express train linking Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City also passes through Danang, the journey from either location takes roughly 24 hours. Buses and minibuses in Hoi An link with Nha Trang, Hue (via Danang) and My Lai.

For getting around locally, bicycles and motorbikes can be rented for a small daily fee. Paddleboat trips are available on the Thu Bon River and leave near the rowboat dock. Ferries to the islands also leave from here.

Where to stay:
It can be busy here in the peak seasons (August-October and December-February) and it is advisable to book ahead. It also spares you the hassle from touts on arrival. Most hotels in other parts of Vietnam will be happy to ring ahead for you. Places closest to the waterfront fill first and are generally a little smaller and more expensive. The average price of a room is about USD$12.

Isan, the Thailand of Old

by Irene Butler

elephant ride Khao Yai National Park ThailandA monkey swung on a vine above our heads in metronome-fashion, as if counting the humans entering his domain with each side-to-side movement. I set off into the tangle of jungle with my husband Rick and our guide Yui (U-ey) checking periodically for unsolicited passengers clinging to my “leech socks” (cotton gaiters that are a must during the rainy season). The heady scent of damp foliage was intoxicating. Towering rubber trees bore jagged claw marks from large cats that sleep in their branches. We came across elephant licks; patches of red soil sensed by pachyderms to be rich in minerals. Near a water hole, ginger plants ripped out by their roots and fresh dung were evidence of a recent visit by one or more of the 250 wild elephants that tramp the 2,168 sq km Khao Yai National Park.

This national park is in the gateway province of Isan (EE-san). The colossal Isan region is composed of 19 provinces in the northeast of Thailand, and is the least explored part of the country. Being modern day explorers, we travelled in a comfortable air-conditioned bus for five days across the five most southerly provinces. With Yui’s guidance we became immersed in the Isan culture, in which village life goes on as it has for centuries; a slow steady pace steeped in tradition.

Beyond the jungle the landscape morphed into bright lime rice paddies stretching to the horizon. Tethered water buffalo idly grazed along the roadsides.

After an overnight stay in Nakhon Ratchasima city (Khorat to locals), it was to Jungle House, a small village that sustains itself by offering elephant rides to visitors for a small fee. The well-cared for elephants are considered members of the family. My new friend Chinda and I sat in a box-chair on our elephant Powpam’s back, and Mahout “Mam” straddled Powpam’s neck as we descended a muddy slope to the river. I was taken-aback when Mam swung herself onto an embankment, and motioned for ME to take her place as “Queen of the Jungle” on Powpam’s neck.

In Buri Ram Province our highlight was Phanom Rung Historical Park. A restored pink sandstone and laterite Khmer temple crowns the summit of a 200-metre-high spent volcano. The long promenade that leads up to the lengthy stairway is flanked on either side by naga (5 headed mythical serpents). Erected during the Khmer rule in this area between the 11th and 13th century, and dedicated to the Hindu destroyer god Shiva, this temple is an awesome display of their architecture and art in the carved lintels, pillars and decorative friezes.

The city of Surin was our next sojourn. Yui said of all the country’s night markets, Surin’s is not one to be missed. We were pulled by peddle-rickshaws to a foot-ball-sized field. Food vendors sat under light bulbs strung on poles selling peculiar fare. To us westerners and other Thais nothing stands out in Isan cuisine as crunchy insect snacks with chili sauce coating. Rick could not resist having a photo taken of him sampling a few to shock the folks back home – the only taste he said was the potent spices.

The following morning’s excursion was Ban Tha Sawang, a village that weaves silk so fine it is fit for a king…the present-day King Rama IX that is, and the royal family. From the baskets of worms munching mulberry leaves, we followed the process to plump yellow cocoons bubbling in a pot of boiling water under a women’s watchful eye. As each pod burst she adeptly caught hold of a thread and wound an unbelievable 250m from each pod around a hand-cranked reel.

Vats of indigo dye were being processed that day; on another day it might be red from insect nests, or green from tree bark. A large loom clacked away as four women worked simultaneously to weave the silk threads into intricate designs at a rate of 5 to 7 cm a day, selling for up to 70,000 Bhat per metre (approx $2,400 Can). More in line with my coffers, roadside vendors sell more affordable factory made silk scarves, purses, and shawls, easily activating my shopper-mode.

It was then on to Ubon Ratchathani, the easternmost province of Isan, bound by the Mun River to the north, the Mekong and Laos PDR to the east, and Cambodia to the south.

From our hotel, perched on the banks of the Mekong, it was surreal to throw open my balcony doors to the roar of this brown river churning not ten feet away, and to gaze across its breadth to the spiraling smoke and lights of a Laos village on the other side.

At a nearby point, known as Maenam Song Si (Bi-coloured River), we witnessed the phenomenal spectacle of the muddy Mekong meeting the sparkling blue-green waters of the Mun.

Yui said he never tired of taking visitors to Pha Taem National Park with its huge mushroom-shaped stone pillars carved by nature over the millennia. Other paths crest a mountain side where two steep cliff faces are covered with prehistoric rock paintings dating back 3,000-4,000 years. I was most intrigued by human forms with tall flat heads and by hand prints on the underside of a rock shelf, positioned as if they were holding up the mighty cliff above.

As we flew back to Bangkok my mind swirled with the montage of spectacular scenery, marvels of nature, ancient ruins and village customs. Yui did well in showing us the many aspects of Isan culture where the past and present meld in every day life and the hospitality of the people left an indelible imprint on our souls.

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IF YOU GO:
For information on transportation, sites and accommodations in Isan, contact the Tourism Authority of Thailand www.tourismthailand.org.

More Information on Thailand:

Khao Yai National Park was designated as a world heritage site in 2005 by UNESCO for its biodiversity of flora and fauna. The monsoon forests and grasslands are habitat for 70 species of mammals, 70 reptiles, 315 species of birds, and 189 different butterflies.

Surin city explodes with visitors each November for the Elephants Roundup, when hundreds of elephants and their mahouts take part in battle re-enactment, games, and parades.

About the author:

Irene Butler is a freelance travel writer who makes her home in Richmond, B.C.. a suburb of Vancouver on Canada’s West Coast.

Photos by Rick Butler:

1. Elephant Ride
2. Jungles
3. Khmer Ruins
4. Cocoon Silk Spinner

Trekking in Nepal: Lukla to Everest Base Camp

by R. Wayne Hoskins

It all started when my wife approached me and asked how my knee was feeling. This question could be the prelude to the next step in her plan to put me to work on some project in the garden or the basement. Reluctantly, I said it felt okay as long as I didn’t have to run down the street for any reason. Well her plans didn’t include house chores, but they did begin our dialogue on our next big trip…..trekking in Nepal, specifically the climb to Everest base camp. My knees are good to go up something but definitely hate the return down-slope, so I replied with a negative grunt and hoped the subject would change to a holiday in the South of France complete with good food and fine wine. Not so! If I couldn’t handle the exercise, she would go alone and tell me all about it when she returned to Canada.

Eighteen months later, after numerous Grouse Grinds, five days a week at the gym, and my wife’s stair climbing at the condo with weighted backpack and hiking boots, we were ready for our adventure in the land of small, brown-complexioned people who can walk for days with their entire household on their backs.

Nepal is a small country, 130 miles north to south, and 500 miles east to west. It is bordered on the south by India and on the north by Tibet. Its most amazing feature is the rise in elevation from the south (300 feet) to the north (29,000 feet); and this is what attracts tourists to this country half way around the world. The Himalaya range of mountains run the entire length of Nepal and include 10 of the world’s 14 tallest mountains.

Two of the most popular treks in Nepal include the route from Lukla to Everest base camp (12 days return) and the Annapurna circuit (16-21 days). Both of these trips may include guides, porters, yak transport for supplies and the possibility of emergency evacuation for health reasons. The trip is exhilarating and dangerous. The elevation change going up can start to have serious effects at 10,000 feet. The speed of ascent and individual susceptibility to Acute Mountain Sickness are the major reasons trekkers can’t complete this high altitude hike. Acclimatization to altitude (low oxygen content) before and during your climb is essential to a successful holiday in Nepal.

Our first stop in Nepal was its capital city of Kathmandu. This is the hub for all tourist activities in Nepal and it is certainly reflected by the chaotic traffic, dust, diesel fumes, taxis, rickshaws, cows, dogs, pedestrians, lousy infrastructure, and general indifference by the traffic police. Our Western attitudes are assaulted on all sides by this city. It isn’t that different from other experiences in third world countries, but it is overwhelming when you have just emerged from an airplane after being in transit for 23 hours.

After a taxi ride (hair-raising) to our hotel, Kathmandu Guest House, we were pleasantly surprised by a beautiful, quiet garden in the centre of the hotel well away from the wild street scene.

Our trekking trips were arranged, we met our traveling companions, and two days later we were off on our adventures. With nine fellow trekkers, four porters and three guides, we flew to Lukla (9,400′) to start our journey to Everest base camp. The route north to Everest intersects many of the traditional trade routes to Tibet and China and immerses the traveler into Sherpa culture and their Buddhist religion. The trek, though strenuous, will be comfortable enough for someone who has worked on their conditioning prior to this adventure. As I said before, AMS can strike anyone at these altitudes, and your final destination of Everest base camp (17,500′) requires professional guides to help you through the acclimatization process. The views of mountains, glaciers, villages, and monasteries changed daily. The accommodations became more sparse and uncomfortable but the exhilaration of being in these mountains is why you came here in the first place. Although you maintain a strict regimen of sanitization throughout the trek, your only shower came ten days after the start, and you soon realize how the gravel and dust of the mountains is relocated to its lower valleys.

I know that I was reluctant to consider this adventure holiday, but it was well worth the effort. If you have a bucket list, this should be on it – just don’t wait until your knees are wearing out!

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Photos: By Helen Hoskins

1. Kathmandu Guesthouse Courtyard
2. Thamel District, Kathmandu
3. Mani Wall and Prayer Wheel
4. Khambu Glacier and Mount Everest
5. Prayer Flags and Mount Pumori

The Philippine Island of Bohol

by Irene Butler

Tarsier in Philippines Bohol
Tarsier, smallest primate

Day trips from Manila to Bohol are a popular choice with island-hoppers, which speak volumes since the Philippine archipelago is comprised of 7,107 islands! After a short flight from the country’s capital we arrive in Tagbilaran where gigantic earth mounds and the tiniest of primates await us.

Along with our driver/guide “Lino,” my husband Rick and I are soon breezing towards Bohol’s 40-metre mounds known as the Chocolate Hills. “Their brown colour, hence the name,” Lino says, “is the result of the hill’s scrub vegetation becoming sun-scorched during dry season.” There are 214 steps or a winding path up to a viewing deck; we choose the latter. Gazing out over the hills in every direction I am surprised at how they really do resemble endless rows of chocolate drops (it is said there are 1,268 if you care to count). Geologists believe they were formed from deposits of coral and limestone being pushed upward, then sculptured by centuries of erosion.

Legend has it they are the calcified tears of a broken hearted giant, while another tale pegs them as leavings of a giant carabao (water buffalo) with distressed bowels. Spunky young people jump while a friend snaps a picture at ground level, which gives the appearance of bounding across the hilltops in the photo. We try, but a jump six inches off the ground is not enough to create this illusion.

We drive on to the Tarsier Sanctuary to see the world’s smallest primate. Lino introduces us to Bernard, the Tarsier specialist, who leads us along a narrow root-tangled path to where a few of the elusive creatures perch in the jungle foliage. “The tarsiers are nocturnal,” Bernard whispers, “so each morning I go looking to find where they have ended up for their day’s sleep.” We learn that although the Philippine Tarsier (Tarsius Syrichta) are often referred to as monkeys, they are more closely related to the lemur, loris and tree shrew.

Bernard points to a leafy haven where a 10-cm tall tarsier grips a branch with its proportionately huge fore and hind limbs. Even more super-sized for this 120-gram brownish fur ball are its saucer eyes peering down at us. We quietly walk along to another that has its back to us, but with its ultra-keen hearing twists its head a disconcerting 180 degrees to nonchalantly check us out with half-opened orbs. A Tarsier’s tail is more than twice its body length. I can imagine this rat-like appendage acting like a fifth limb while leaping up to three-metres during its nightly hunts to satiate its ferocious appetite, consuming about eight crickets a night (or insect equivalent of beetles, termites, or perhaps an available lizard or frog).

Since the establishment of the Tarsier Foundation in 1996 this endangered species has been protected in a 167-hectare reserve. This fascinating animal has been around for a staggering 45 million years; since the early Eocene period! Encroaching humans thinking they were pests that ate rice crops, along with no knowledge of their habits or environmental needs brought them to near extinction. A slow reversal process is now in effect to protect these amazing alien-like living treasures.


Back to Tagbilaran by late afternoon, we still have time to absorb some of the town’s quaint atmosphere before snuggling up at a small hotel for a good night’s sleep and our next day’s flight back to Manila.

More about the Tarsiers: http://www.tarsierfoundation.org/

Photo credit: Rick Butler

About the author:
Irene Butler is an award winning travel writer and author of “Trekking the Globe with Mostly Gentle Footsteps” now on Kindle. Her articles have appeared in national and international publications. She and her photographer husband Rick explore the world for six months of every year. www.globaltrekkers.ca

Watch a video of Tarsiers in Bohol, Philippines:

South Korea’s Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)

by Irene Butler

Soldiers, South Korea
South Korean soldiers

Day Trips from Seoul to the Demilitarized Zone or DMZ attract visitors from around the globe – over three million a year, according to our tour guide Lee.

Rick and I, along with another half-dozen tourists exit South Korea’s high tech, yet traditional capital city.

Our driver, Mrs. Wong handles our tour van like a jet-plane, while Lee imparts facts, “North and South Korea are divided at the 38th parallel, the original boundary decided by the USA and Russia at the end of WWII.  During the Cold War this border was a hotbed of tension. The Korean War began in 1950 when the North invaded the South. In 1953, with international intervention, both sides pulled their troops back and borders were set with a 4km buffer zone in between – the DMZ”.

Shuttled from our van to a bus authorized to enter the DMZ area, we are taken to Dora Observatory. No photos are allowed from the viewing platform, but for 500 Korean Won (50 cents CND) crowds line up for a peek through a telescopic lens for any movement on the North Korean side. Instead we walk up the hill alongside the observatory where not-far-off barbed wire defines the South border and the no-man’s-land beyond.

Dorasan Station is next, a 40-million-dollar structure built in 2002 for inter-travel and freight between the countries in conjunction with the development of Kaesong Industrial Complex (10k inside the North) wherein South Korean owners utilize the North’s cheaper labour in the manufacture of items such as shoes and clothing. “For whatever reason,” says Lee, “in 2008 the North Korean government chose another route for this collaborative economic venture – leaving this station a useless shell.” Well, except for us tourists vying for photos with soldiers who although appearing much younger, must be at least 18 to comply with 21 months of military service by South Korea between ages 18 to 35. Women’s duty is optional. In North Korea 10 years of military service is mandatory for men, 7 for women.

It is onward to the 3rd Infiltration Tunnel – out of the 4 (that have been discovered so far) dug by the North to invade the South. The 3rd Tunnel was found in 1978 based on tips from a North Korean defector. Its location is a mere 52km from Seoul. It runs through bedrock below ground at a depth of 73m, its length is 1.6km, and is 2m wide and 2m in height – capable of moving thousands of weapon toting soldiers through per hour.

Chilled by more than cold damp air, I forge deeper and deeper into the tunnel with wet rubber mats underfoot and dripping rock walls; the hardhat I am wearing often clunks on an irregular piece of jagged ceiling rock. Before reaching the border there is a barricade of stone with a small opening from which to see that the tunnel indeed goes on into North Korea. “The North claim the South dug the tunnel,” says Lee, “but proof it was the other way around is the orientation of the blast lines and downward slope towards the North, so digging debris could be removed as the tunnel progressed.” This slope is readily apparent by the way I propel down with ease and labour to get back to the entrance.

Although our tour only passes by the village of Panmunjom located inside the DMZ, it should not go without mention. Known as the JSA (Joint Security Area), buildings lie on both sides of the Military Demarcation line (DML) separating North and South Korea. Some situated right on top of the dividing line is where the 1953 negotiations were held, and all meetings between the countries since.

The feeling of being at the DMZ is sobering and most unusual – what you don’t see has more prominence than what you do see – it is the lurking unpredictability of ongoing tensions between the Democratic South and the Communist North.  This remains one of the most heavily guarded zones on the planet with a long list of sporadic hostile outbreaks with casualties in the hundreds between 1953 to present day.  The tour is a mix of history, today’s reality, and hope for peace between nations.

More Info:
Many Tour Companies offer tours into the DMZ area and JSA.  Lists of recommended tour companies can be obtained from hotels in South Korea.


South Korea 8-Night Comprehensive Tour from Seoul

About the author:
Irene Butler is an award winning travel writer and author of “Trekking the Globe with Mostly Gentle Footsteps” now on Kindle. Her articles have appeared in national and international publications. She and her photographer husband Rick explore the world for six months of every year. www.globaltrekkers.ca

Photo Credit: Rick Butler

Stepping Out Onto The Mongolian Steppes

by Irene Butler

Mongolian wrestling matchThe range of day trips from Ulaanbaatar onto the Mongolian Steppes swirl in our minds. Our dilemma of fitting in all we want to see is perfectly resolved by combining our day of sightseeing with an overnight stay in a nomad ger (yurt).

Sanjay our skilled driver wends his way over the dusty pot-holed road. The hectic capital of Ulaanbaatar seems a world away as the steppes (grasslands) unfold around us. My breath catches as we approach the Chinggis Khaan Statue (known as Genghis Khan to us westerners) – this 13th century Golden Horde leader clutching a golden whip sits astride his powerful steed. “This statue fashioned from 250 tons of stainless steel rises 40 metres from on top of the 10 metre visitor’s centre,” says our guide Umbra as we stand mesmerized before this behemoth.

Next is Terelj National Park where the undulating steppes morph into granite cliffs. We wander in bright sunshine among giant boulders – one stack resembles a dinosaur-sized tortoise, dubbed Turtle Rock. Further along is the Ariyabal Meditation Temple. “Yikes, this will test our stamina,” I say as we begin our hike up the snaking path with 150 Buddhist proverbs posted on signs along the way. At the top our prayers are unleashed into the ether with the spinning of prayer wheels that surround the temple – mine includes gratitude for surviving the climb. The inside of dynamic colour holds an aura of tranquility with worshippers focused on a gold Buddha at the far end.

The road becomes mere tire-tracks as we enter the nomad community. Thirty percent of Mongolia’s 2.75 million citizens are nomadic or semi-nomadic, raising sheep, cattle and goats. We note how modernity has melded with tradition in the satellite dishes sprouting around the gers like metal flowers. Entering the main ger of our host family, a flat screen TV is on, and Okto the lady of the house finishes a cell-phone chat and welcomes us with open arms. Within minutes Okto is filling our bowls with a hearty mutton noodle soup from a wok that fits over the small woodstove/heater. Water must be hauled from a well a kilometre away.

We are ecstatic when Undra gleans a special event is going on down the road – a mini Nadaam! The next best thing to being at the National Nadaam Festival held in July each year that draws skilled participants from all over Mongolia to compete in horse racing games, archery and wrestling.

The crowd is cheering the horse race winners as we approach the field. We settle among the spectators on the grass as the wrestling begins. A dozen men compete in pairs, the winners pitted against winners, until only two remain – a wiry muscular opponent against another dressed in traditional wrestling garb of blue speedo-type bottoms and red top covering his arms and back. The latter wins and with arms stretched he soars like an eagle around the national flag to celebrate his victory.

Okto’s husband Dasha arrives home in the early evening. Like Okto he speaks no English, but thru Undra he relays how as a Shaman his body is the vehicle through which to tap into the wisdom and healing powers from within his source of seventy-seven spirits.

Our guest ger is prepared with a fire in the stove and plenty of wool blankets. Readying for breakfast the chill morning air has us moving faster than a hawk swooping down on its prey. After our fill of sweet tea and biscuits the table is cleared for Shagai, played with dried sheep bones – a game that has been around since Chinggis. All too soon it is time to bid farewell to our gracious hosts and to once more cross the vast steppes that portray a sense of infinity.

About the Author:
Irene Butler is an award winning travel writer and author of “Trekking the Globe with Mostly Gentle Footsteps” now on Kindle. Her articles have appeared in national and international publications. She and her photographer husband Rick explore the world for six months of every year. www.globaltrekkers.ca

Photo by Rick Butler

Bali, a Slice of Paradise

By Irene Butler

Temple offerings, Bali, IndonesiaWith 17,504 islands in the Indonesian archipelago, island hopping is a must.  Our choice of day trips from Jakarta, the country’s capital, was to the island of Bali, which can be done in a day, although most travellers dally for at least a few. From traffic-clogged Jakarta situated on Indonesia’s largest island of Java, a short flight brings us to Bali’s tranquil setting of cream-coloured sands, swaying palms and luminescent green terraced rice fields.

Our first sojourn is into the island’s interior jungle to the Four Seasons Sayan Resort & Spa for ultra-pampering, while we seek out the essence of the culture. In the nearby town of Ubud the spirituality of the gentle Balinese people resonates from the public temples and small alters that grace every home. The Balinese practice a form of Hinduism, worshipping many of the same gods as India’s Hindus, but with their own supreme god – Sanghyang Widi.  However, animistic beliefs of continuous encounters with spirits take front stage in their daily lives. Benign Balinese gods exist in high places such as the sky and mountains, the evil entities abound in the earth and sea, with humans in the middle realm who must balance these forces with daily offerings of flowers, sweets and rice.

A focal point of Ubud is the Sacred Monkey Forest Sanctuary. Ancient temples dot this sizeable park and Balinese Macaques (a.k.a. long-tailed Macaques) are everywhere – they swing from tree branches, sit with splayed legs while munching chunks of coconut supplied by park attendants, or a banana treat from visitors who purchase a bunch at the entry gate. Beyond the Sanctuary we walk along winding dirt roads that lead to craft villages, each with their own specialty; from batik cloth, wood carving and paintings, to sliver jewellery.

From the dense central jungle we move outward to where the turquoise sea laps the soft sand beach of the Four Seasons Resort and Spa at Jimbaran Bay. The resort’s special evening performance of classical dancers beguiles us with intricate eye and hand movements to the sound of ancient percussion instruments.

Several kilometre from the resort is the rockin’ beach town of Kuta, where we rub elbows with surfer dudes and sun-baked bikini-clad travellers while milling about kitschy shops, and relaxing in funky cafes.  We frivolously bide our time until sunset. As old Sol begins its descent, local families spread picnic suppers on blankets, tourists perch on rented lawn chairs and snack/souvenir vendors capitalize on the ever burgeoning crowd. The fiery ball slips behind the horizon leaving spectacular splashes of ruby reds, goldenrod yellows, and autumnal orange across a darkened sky.

Leaving behind the serenity and the natural beauty of the island, we concur – as far as earthly paradises go, Bali has no parallel.

Photo by Rick Butler

Transportation:

  • Air Asia flies from Jakarta to Bali 7 times daily; flight-time approximately 1 hr 40 min.
  • Or Jakarta to Bali by train/ferry or bus/ferry – if you have more time.

About the Author:
Irene Butler is an award winning travel writer and author of “Trekking the Globe with Mostly Gentle Footsteps.” Her articles have appeared in national and international magazines, newspapers and E-zines. She and her photographer husband Rick explore the world for six months of every year. www.globaltrekkers.ca

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